Rheumatic diseases and Knee Osteoarthritis

Rheumatic Diseases and Physical Therapy

Rheumatic diseases require physical therapy to improve physical function and reduce symptoms. Physical therapy for rheumatic diseases includes:

1. Therapeutic Exercises: To improve strength and flexibility, and reduce pain.
2. Manual Therapy Techniques: Such as massage to improve circulation and relieve tension.
3. Joint Training: Helps enhance movement and reduce stiffness.
4. Cryotherapy or Heat Therapy: To alleviate pain and inflammation.
5. Patient Education: To help patients understand their condition and how to manage it.

Knee Osteoarthritis and Physical Therapy

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing knee osteoarthritis. It includes:

1. Strengthening Exercises: For the muscles around the knee to improve support and reduce pressure on the joint.
2. Aerobic Exercises: To enhance overall fitness.
3. Pain Relief: Using techniques such as heat and cold therapy.
4. Range of Motion Improvement: Through stretching exercises.
5. Guidance on Activity Modification: To reduce stress on the knee.